Types of ADHD Medication
There are a variety of medications that can be used to treat ADHD. It could take a while to find a medication that works for you or your children.
Stimulant drugs, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), help curb symptoms by increasing levels certain brain chemicals. Certain people who take these drugs experience a sudden reduction in energy levels and an "crash" as the drug is gone.
Short-acting
Many children suffering from ADHD can be helped with medications which help them manage their behavior. These drugs can make it easier for children to complete their tasks, build stronger relationships, and to learn. These medications can also decrease distracting or annoying behaviors. Children react to the medications differently, which is why it's crucial for parents and doctors to work together to identify the right medication for each child. A health care provider may recommend a combination of medications and other treatments, such as counseling.
There are two types of medications used to treat ADHD in children, teens, and adults: stimulants and other medications. The stimulants affect brain chemicals that influence attention and impulse control. They are either short-acting (lasting just a few hours) or long-acting (lasting all day). Certain people experience side effects such as a decreased appetite or sleep problems. Most doctors can pinpoint an medication that has minimal or no adverse effects for the majority of people.
The most commonly used medications to treat ADHD are called stimulants, and include methylphenidates and amphetamines. The Drug Enforcement Administration regulates them as Schedule II drugs because they are at risk of misuse and abuse when used in a manner not prescribed. Ritalin, Concerta and Adderall are all examples of methylphenidates. Dexedrine and Adderall are amphetamines. These drugs could cause serious health issues if they are not taken as prescribed. It is important to consult your physician prior to taking them.
The use of stimulants is not recommended for children less than 6. Some children might require a different medication, or a lower dosage. Your doctor may also check for other conditions that could be contributing to your child's symptoms before prescribing medication. You will be asked about your child's symptoms and behaviors as well as their family history. They will also conduct an examination to determine whether there are any issues with vision or hearing. They might also inquire about your child's diet or sleep patterns. They will want to know if your child has allergies. They'll give you the prescription and instructions on how to use it. Make sure to check in with your physician frequently to check how the medication is performing.
Long-acting
Like a pair of glasses enhances vision blurred by glasses, ADHD medications can help your brain focus. They increase levels of chemical which are crucial to focus and attention. There are two main types of stimulants (e.g. amphetamines and methylphenidates), and non-stimulant medication.
Short- and long-acting stimulant meds are offered to people suffering from ADHD. They are effective in 70-80% of cases. Long-acting ADHD medication is administered in stages with some of the dose being released immediately after taking the morning pill, and the rest released throughout the day. They can reduce the amount of pills required to take each day and are simpler to remember and deliver more consistently the dosage of medication when compared to short-acting medication. They also have fewer adverse reactions and "ups and downs" than short-acting medications.
Non-stimulant
Around 70 to 80% adults and children can be treated with medication which reduce ADHD symptoms. These medications improve their ability to concentrate and control their the impulsivity. They also help improve their academic performance and social abilities. In fact medication is the initial line of treatment for most people with ADHD. The use of medication can be done by itself or in conjunction with other treatments, such as behavior therapy.
Stimulant drugs, like Ritalin and Adderall help by increasing the levels of neurotransmitter hormones like dopamine and norepinephrine that are found in the brain. This increases the effectiveness of messages sent between nerves and helps people concentrate and manage impulsivity. Stimulant medications are available in immediate-release, extended release or long-acting tablets. The most well-known stimulants include Ritalin, Concerta, Adderall and Vyvanse. The instant-release form that is typically taken in smaller doses during the day, gives quick symptom relief. The longer-acting and extended-release forms are typically taken daily and provide long-lasting relief from symptoms.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a range of non-stimulant drugs to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, a.k.a Strattera is the most commonly prescribed nonstimulant drug. Qelbree is a more recent medication. These medications don't contain methylphenidate or amphetamine and aren't controlled substances which means that they are less prone to misuse.
Other nonstimulant medicines include Guanfacine and Clonidine. These are prescribed more often to people with a combination of Tourette syndrome and ADHD. It takes a few weeks to reduce anxiety and tics. These drugs can increase heart rate and blood pressure.
The medications are not always effective or well-liked. The first medication one takes to treat ADHD may not be the best one or cause unfavorable or inexplicably unpleasant side effects. The doctor may adjust the dosage or switch to another medication.
medication for adult add is essential to inform your healthcare professional about every medication you or your child takes such as over-the counter medicines and supplements. This information is used to prevent interactions between medications. It is also crucial to let your healthcare provider know of any changes in mood or behavior that might suggest a problem with the medication.